Showing posts with label Health Related Issue. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Health Related Issue. Show all posts

Monday, October 25, 2010

VACCINE: PNEUMOCOCCAL, CHICKEN POX & MENINGOCOCCAL





In samurai attire at the nite after the jab...maintain seh...

Waiting his turn to be checkup & injected by Dr. Siew..his favourite paed at KPJ

These three vaccine are not provided by government to babies in Malaysia due to high cost. Hence you need to get it from private hospital if you are patronize government clinic. It is very important as we know prevention is better than cure. Remember our baby life is so fragile. As for us we do not even think when Travissh favourite paed at KPJ Hospital, Dr. Siew advice us to get these vaccine for him. We just say "Definitely we want".



Cost is not an issue even if the price reach 1k per jab I olso don't mind. He is our breath..our heart..our soul. Duit senang nak cari tapi anak? we have waiting for him for 4 years...By the way Vish has completed his pneumococcal vaccine doses and at 18 months he will have his chicken pox vaccine & meningococcal at 2 years....dear we do our best to protect you. So far Vish is blessed with good health very rare get flu, fever and cough..until now only one time fever and twice flu and he recover very fast (less than 24 hours)...he olso lucky not to have any problem during teething period...THANK GOD...Mommy has give him Cod fish liver oil & best formula milk as a weapon to strike virus...He olso fast in everything...fast learner, talker, walker, striker all he has ahead from other kid at same age..proud with u darling.



Below are the doses and prices of vaccine for references (for Vish) as requested by Mommy Kaggy...other paed might have different price, recommended age and number of dosage depending on the child however the differences is not much.


Pnumoccocal
Number of doses: 3 doses (2, 4, 6 months and between 12 to 15 months) older childeren will get fewer vaccines
Price: RM 280 per jab (so total RM1120)

Chicken pox
Number of doses: 1 for lifetime (15-18 months)
Price: RM100+

Meningococcal
Number of doses: 1 ( 2 years old)
Price: Unknown as Vish havent reach 2 years

PNEUMOCOCCAL VACCINE

What are the benefits of the pneumococcal vaccine?

This vaccine protects against pneumococcal (pronounced new-m'COCKL) infections, which mostly strike children under age 5 and can lead to some of the worst childhood diseases. Pneumococcal infections are one of the most common causes of death in the United States from a disease that's preventable through a vaccine.

Before the vaccine came along, pneumococcal infection caused more than 700 cases of meningitis, 13,000 blood infections, and 5 million ear infections in children under 5 every year, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The vaccine is effective in up to 90 percent of people who get it.

The bugs responsible for pneumococcal are bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae. They live in the mucous lining of the nose and in the back of the throat. And when they're plentiful enough, they can cause an infection in the respiratory tract, middle ear, or sinus cavities. Antibiotics such as penicillin can kill them, but up to 40 percent of the strains are resistant to antibiotics.

Pneumococcal bacteria spread by close contact and through coughing and sneezing. Diseases such as meningitis and pneumonia can crop up within days of infection.

Symptoms of pneumococcal pneumonia usually include fever and chills with shaking or trembling, as well as chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate, fatigue, and weakness. Nausea, vomiting, and headaches are also associated with pneumococcal pneumonia, but are less common.

Pneumococcal bacteria also cause some of the most serious ear infections in children.

News about the latest pneumococcal vaccine

In February 2010, the FDA licensed a new vaccine to prevent pneumococcal disease in children: Prevnar 13, or PCV13. PCV13 protects against more strains of pneumococcal bacteria than the previous vaccine, PCV7.

This protection is important because PCV7 doesn’t protect against certain strains of bacteria that have become more common in recent years. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the new vaccine offers protection against the strains of pneumococcal bacteria that most often cause severe pneumococcal infections in children.

What's the recommended schedule?

Recommended number of doses
Four doses.

Recommended ages
• At 2 months
• At 4 months
• At 6 months
• Between 12 and 15 months

What to do if your child has already received the old vaccine
The CDC recommends that 1) children who have received one or more doses of PCV7 complete their immunization series with PCV13, and 2) children 12 through 59 months of age who have already received all their PCV7 doses receive one dose of PCV13.

To track your child's immunizations, use BabyCenter's Immunization Scheduler.

Are there any precautions I should take?

Mildly ill children can be vaccinated. But if your child has a high fever or a severe illness, such as pneumonia, wait until his health improves before taking him in for the vaccine. He'll be better able to handle the immunization when he's healthy.

What are the possible side effects?

About a quarter of vaccinated children have redness, discomfort, or swelling at the site of the injection. Up to a third develop a fever of over 100.4 degrees. One in 50 has a higher fever of over 102.2 degrees.

CHICKEN POX VACCINE

What are the benefits of the chicken pox vaccine?

It may seem unnecessary, because childhood chicken pox (also known as varicella) is usually a relatively mild illness. And some parents think it's better to let their kids be exposed to chicken pox so they'll have the illness (and the resulting immunity) naturally.

But most experts now recommend the chicken pox vaccine, and many schools and daycare centers require it. Here's why:

1) Chicken pox is no party. If your child gets it, he's likely to develop a rash of itchy, painful blisters accompanied by fever and fatigue. If the blisters get infected, he may need antibiotics. They may also leave permanent scars, possibly on his face. If he's going to daycare or school when he gets chicken pox, he'll have to stay home for eight or nine days.

2) Chicken pox can be serious and even deadly. Before the vaccine came along, an average of 10,600 hospitalizations and 100 to 150 deaths caused by chicken pox occurred annually in the United States. Most of the severe complications and deaths occurred in previously healthy people.

3) The vaccine will protect your child from the worst of this illness. While the vaccine isn't 100 percent effective (about 15 percent of vaccinated children still get chicken pox), vaccinated children who come down with it will have only very mild symptoms. That usually means fewer than 50 blisters, no fever, and less sick time.

4) The vaccine can help protect your child against a related disease called shingles. About 10 percent of adults who have chicken pox earlier in life get this rash of extremely painful and disfiguring blisters that can be inches across.

Shingles appears when the chicken pox virus, which lives forever in the central nervous system, "reawakens" and becomes active again. People who have been vaccinated against chicken pox may still get shingles but will have a much less severe case than those who had the disease itself.

For all these reasons, both the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have put the chicken pox vaccine on the schedule of recommended immunizations.

What's the recommended schedule?

Recommended number of doses
Two shots at least three months apart.

Recommended ages
• Between 12 and 15 months
• Between 4 and 6 years

To track your child's immunizations, use BabyCenter's Immunization Scheduler.

Who shouldn't get the chicken pox vaccine?

A child who has ever had a severe allergic reaction to gelatin (yes, the stuff that's in Jell-O) or the antibiotic neomycin. If he has a severe allergic reaction to his first vaccination, he shouldn't receive a second.

If your child has cancer or any disease that affects his immune system, has recently had a blood transfusion, or is taking high doses of oral steroids (for asthma or poison ivy, for instance), his doctor will carefully evaluate whether receiving the vaccine is a good idea.

Is the chicken pox vaccine a live vaccine?

Varicella is a live-attenuated vaccine, which means it's a live virus that's been weakened so that it won't cause the disease. Instead, the virus will replicate in the cells of the body and cause it to produce an immune response, which should protect against a real chicken pox infection.

What are the possible side effects?

About 20 percent of children will have some soreness at the site of the injection. About 10 percent will have a low-grade fever. About 4 percent will have a mild rash (around ten chicken pox—like blisters).

Fewer than one in a thousand will have a seizure caused by high fever. Though these febrile seizures may seem scary, they're almost always harmless for the child. But you should call your doctor right away if your child has one.

Severe allergic reactions are rare but possible with any vaccine. See what our expert says about how to tell whether your baby's having an adverse reaction.

MENINGOCOCCAL VACCINE

This vaccine protects against meningococcal disease. Before the vaccine came along, meningococcal disease was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis (an infection of fluid around the brain and spinal cord) in children in the United States.

Between 1,000 and 2,600 people in the United States get meningococcal disease each year, and 1 in 10 people dies from it. The disease can also cause loss of limbs, deafness, mental retardation, stroke, and other serious problems.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that children receive a single dose of the meningococcal vaccine (MCV4) at their routine, preadolescent doctor's visit (11 to 12 years of age). Kids who miss that dose, the CDC says, should get it at the earliest opportunity. College freshmen living in dormitories and teenagers ages 15 to19 have an increased risk of getting meningococcal disease. The vaccine is also recommended for certain high-risk children ages 2 to 10.

According to the CDC, the vaccine protects about 90 percent of those who are immunized. For more details, visit the vaccine information sheet on the CDC website.

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

HEALTHY LIFE...HEALTHY JUICE

Received an email from my postgraduate fren about health fact....very interesting and here i copy paste from my email.......
Did You Know?

HEALTHY JUICES
mail by: alpha-Q  group
Carrot + Ginger + Apple -
Boost and cleanse our system.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Apple + Cucumber + Celery -
Prevent cancer, reduce cholesterol, and eliminate stomach upset and headache.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Tomato + Carrot + Apple
-
Improve skin complexion and eliminate bad breath.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Bitter gourd + Apple + Milk
- Avoid bad breath and reduce internal body heat.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Orange
+ Ginger + Cucumber - Improve Skin texture and moisture and reduce body heat.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Pineapple + Apple + Watermelon
-
To dispel excess salts, nourishes the bladder and kidney.

mail by: alpha-Q   group
Apple + Cucumber + Kiwi
-
To improve skin complexion.

mail by:  alpha-Q  group
Pear & Banana
- regulates sugar content.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Carrot + Apple + Pear + Mango
-
Clear body heat, counteracts toxicity, decreased blood pressure and fight oxidization .

mail by: alpha-Q   group
Honeydew + Grape + Watermelon + Milk
- Rich in vitamin C + Vitamin B2 that increase cell activity and strengthen body immunity.

mail by:  alpha-Q  group
Papa ya + Pineapple + Milk
-
Rich in vitamin C, E, Iron. Improve skin complexion and metabolism.

mail by: alpha-Q  group
Banana + Pineapple + Milk
-
Rich in vitamin with nutritious and prevent constipation

Monday, October 26, 2009

DIET THERAPHY FOR INFANTS by Young Yin




Today, after finished my class, my colleagues and I went to one of the most famous shopping complex at Kuching (Boulveard). I decided to find some books to "top up" our books collection at home...every month we must buy at least 2 to 3 books for ourselves and also for Vish Vish.....our mission is to complete our mini library end of 2010....besides that this is one way to reduce our income tax (for ur info income tax tak suka tengok org senang sikit...mesti nak kejar....) back to the story.....after having lunch we walked around....first place of course baby department (aku memang tak boleh tengok baju baby confirm grab ...sampai my hubby membebel apahal beli sampai 4-5 helai...dah rambang mata) and finally we stopped by at Popular book store....heard my friend Liew calling....she showed me a book that captured my eyes and heart...here is the book DIET THERAPHY FOR INFANTS by Young Yin i flipped through and without thinking i just grabbed it. (perangai paling teruk aku beli brg tanpa berfikir asal puas...mana hubby tak pening..nanti minta extra monthly allowance....keh...keh...)

Since my Vish Vish will be 4 months old another one month (end of November) I plan to start giving him solid food at 4 months...it adviseable that formula feed baby can start taking solid food at the age of 4 months but breast feed should start at 6 months...however it depend on the mum and baby themselves...but make sure u get advise from Pead... my plan is to cook for his meal (homemade)..if possible i will not giving him any processed food (kalau dptlah elakkanlah......i'll try my best dear....utk menebus mummy tak breastfeed...tersgt sedih....).........make home made juice for him...I can't wait for him to taste my own "air tangan".......my hubby and I decided to buy brown rice as main course....then complement with dishes such as fish, meat and vegetable...

Back to this book....I haven't read the whole content yet but roughly i just browsed through this book especially on menu and nutrition...honestly I highly recommend this book for all mum and dad...very complete...the best thing it give diet theraphy tips for baby that have ailments such a flu, fever, runny nose...etc...sound good is it

p/s : Mummy Christina did asked me is there any recipe for infant in Dr. Tan book....NO...she only giving info on nutrition fact...she focus on baby care and health...this book is focus on nutrition and recipe....check it out dear...u won't regret...


DIET THERAPHY FOR INFANTS
RM 26.00 (very affordable and worth it)
AUTHOR: YOUNG YIN

An infant's behaviour is malleable during the growth period, you'll need to seize the opportunity during this crucial phase. Use natural ingredients to cook for your baby and choose light and healthy ingredients as much as you can. This book is to encourage and assist all families with young infants to inculcate correct eating habits during the early stages of their lives, so as to reap lifelong benefits.

Sunday, August 30, 2009

Pneumococcal Disease

DEAR MOM...PLEASE PREVENT UR LITTLE ONE FROM PNEUMOCOCCAL DISEASE


I plan to get pneumococcal jap for Travissh when he 2 months old......I did a few research such as browse through internet, discussion with other mom (Mommy Joan Clair and Mommy Christina Henry), read Mommy Stephanie Liah post under topic Pneumococcal and Rotavirus in her blog www.ryanraffael.blogspot.com........if possible it is a COMPULSORY for our baby to take this injection...prevention is better than cure rite......no matter how much it costs..expensive or cheap...but it is not an issue....yg penting our baby sihat...


Here is some of the info on pneumoccoccal disease i found on the net....


According to the World Health Organization's current estimates, one child dies of a pneumococcal disease every minute. Pneumococcal infection can cause ear infection, sinus infection, pneumonia, blood infection (bacteremia), and meningitis (infection of the covering of the brain). About 1 out of every 20 people who get pneumococcal pneumonia dies from it, as do about 2 out of every 10 who get bacteremia, and 3 out of 10 who get meningitis. Pneumococcal disease kills more people in the United States every year than all other vaccine-preventable diseases combined.

What is pneumococcal disease?

Pneumococcal disease is a severe bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, also called pneumococcus. It may cause pneumonia, meningitis or a blood stream infection (bacteremia).

Who gets pneumococcal disease?

Although anyone can get pneumococcal disease, it occurs more frequently in infants, young children, African Americans, some Native American populations, the elderly or in people with serious underlying medical conditions such as chronic lung, heart or kidney disease. Others at risk include alcoholics, diabetics, people with weakened immune systems and those without a spleen.

How is the disease transmitted?

The pneumococcus is spread by airborne or direct exposure to respiratory droplets from a person who is infected or carrying the bacteria?

When does pneumococcal disease occur?

Infections occur most often during the winter and early spring when respiratory illnesses are more common.

How soon after exposure do symptoms occur?

The incubation period may vary but it is generally one to three days.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms generally include an abrupt onset of fever and shaking or chills. Other common symptoms may include headache, cough, chest pain, disorientation, shortness of breath, weakness and occasionally a stiff neck.

How is pneumococcal disease diagnosed?

Doctors are able to diagnose pneumococcal disease based on the type of symptoms exhibited by the patient and specific laboratory cultures of sputum, blood or spinal fluid.

How is it treated?

Prompt treatment with antibiotics, such as penicillin or cephalosporin, is usually effective. However, penicillin-resistant strains of pneumococcus are increasingly being reported throughout the United States.

Is there a vaccine to prevent infection?

Yes. There are two types of vaccines currently in use, one of which is approved for children less than two years of age. Both vaccines are safe and reduce disease occurrence. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is recommended for all children less than 24 months old and for children between 24 and 59 months old who are at high risk of disease. Older children and adults with risk factors may receive the pneumococcal polysaccaride vaccine. Patients in high-risk categories should ask their health care provider or local health department about pneumococcal vaccine.